Political economist Professor Pat Utomi has used Nigeria’s Democracy Day as a platform to urge deeper reflection on the country’s leadership. He criticized some politicians, referring to them as “thugs and tropical gangsters.”

Utomi shared his views in a series of posts on Wednesday and Thursday via his X (formerly Twitter) account, stressing the need for Nigerians to free themselves from political figures whose actions continue to hinder national progress.

“In reflecting on June 12, we must ask how the people can free themselves from thugs and tropical gangsters posing as politicians—individuals whose character flaws are stalling the advancement of their nations,” he wrote.

He connected the essence of June 12 to the leadership ideals of the late Chief MKO Abiola, whose annulled victory in the 1993 presidential election remains a defining moment in Nigeria’s democratic journey.

“Chief Abiola was driven by the leadership challenge in African politics. That’s why June 12 should be a time to reflect on leadership,” Utomi added.

He also cited Kenyan scholar PLO Lumumba, noting how Lumumba frequently highlights Nigeria’s shortcomings—often comparing it unfavorably with countries like Qatar—while Nigerian elites in the audience smile awkwardly, seemingly unaware they are the subject of the critique. “But what he says is true,” Utomi noted.

To honor the democratic struggle, Utomi announced he would observe three minutes of silence at noon on June 12 in memory of key figures including Chief MKO Abiola, whom he hailed as a hero, as well as Tunde Akinleye, former Ikoyi Club chairman, and elder statesman Papa Ayo Adebanjo.

Utomi also referenced the book Tropical Gangsters by development expert Robert Klitgaard, suggesting the title aptly captures the nature of political leadership in parts of Africa.

June 12 is officially celebrated as Nigeria’s Democracy Day, commemorating the 1993 presidential election, widely regarded as the country’s freest and fairest.